This is exactly what you've already chosen (Web Application). Basically, you can choose that option and get an ASP.NET project with templates or choose 'Empty' which equivalent to 'ASP.NET Empty Web Application'.
This option gives you an ASP.NET application without any template. About the second question, you can fine some details. Basically the main improvement, in VS2015, is that Microsoft has added a lot of components in order to enable mobile development via VS2015.
![Asp net tutorials visual studio Asp net tutorials visual studio](/uploads/1/2/5/3/125372008/945755088.png)
Visual Basic, ASP.NET and even Classic ASP before that have had a long history together. We’re committed to that partnership, and we will continue to evolve the Visual Basic story with ASP.NET. You can learn more about the new features in Visual Basic 14 from Lucian Wischik and from Kathleen Dollard in a pair of snack-sized five-minute videos.
Now, with VS2015 you can develop application for mobile like Android based system, IOS etc. Just like we could do by Android Studio. Additionally, with VS2015 we can develop cross platform applications for Mac OS, Linux, etc. If you are going to do so, consider installing ' on your target machine. Actually, the 'Web Forms' template in the top row will be a lot closer to the VS 2010 Web Application than the 'Web Application' template.
![Asp net tutorial beginners pdf Asp net tutorial beginners pdf](http://codebluesolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/asp-net-web-templates-for-visual-studio-2015-missing-mvc-template-in-visual-studio-2015-stack-overflow.png)
When 2010 came out, Web Forms was the de-facto web technology in VS. MVC 2 was in its early development (now MVC 6, as in the 'Web Application' template.) The 'Web Application' template you have selected uses MVC and ASP.NET5 beta, which is a whole new version of ASP.NET.
VS 2010 instructions won't work well with it at all. Web Forms technology has moved along some since then, but it has been mostly additive.